The US and UK ban on laptops in cabin baggage on certain flights will not be effective as a security measure, industry body IATA has said.
In a strongly-worded speech, IATA chief executive Alexandre de Juniac said the ban also creates "commercial distortions".
The US ban was brought in as an anti-terrorist precaution.
It covers inbound flights on airlines operating out of 10 airports in the Middle East, North Africa and Turkey.
The British ban is similar but applies to different airlines. Airline passengers on 14 carriers are subject to the ban on inbound direct flights from Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia.
In his speech in Montreal, Mr de Juniac questioned the measures, saying: "Why don't the US and the UK have a common list of airports? How can laptops be secure in the cabin on some flights and not others... especially on flights originating at a common airport?"
He added: "The current measures are not an acceptable long-term solution to whatever threat they are trying to mitigate. Even in the short term it is difficult to understand their effectiveness. And the commercial distortions they create are severe."
Airlines affected by the ban include Emirates, Qatar, and Etihad.
US airlines have long argued that these carriers are unfairly subsidised by their governments, which the Gulf airlines deny.
Mr de Juniac said that IATA is "deeply concerned with political developments pointing to a future of more restricted borders and protectionism."
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